DON'T MISS ANYTHING!
Subscribe to our newsletter
Get the latest news, personalised insights, and must-read stories from Jafriq Radio straight to your inbox with our free newsletters.
Listeners:
Top listeners:
LISTEN NOW: JafriQ Radio Live On Jafriq Radio
[ad_1]
The Pentagon launched the Minerva Research Initiative in 2008 as a “DoD-sponsored, university-based social science research initiative that focuses on areas of strategic importance to the US national security policy.” It is intended “to identify and support basic social science research issues in need of attention and to integrate those research insights into the policy-making environment.” Each spring, the DoD announces three-year grants (which can be extended up to five years.
In his announcement of grants on 24 February 2022, Dr. Bindu Nair, the then Director, Basic Research Office in the Office of the Undersecretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, stated that “the knowledge and methodologies generated from Minerva awardees have improved DoD’s ability to define sources of present and future conflict with an eye toward better understanding the political trajectories of key regions of the world.”
In FY 2021, the Minerva Research Initiative announced $28.7 million in grants to 17 university-based faculty teams to support research in social and behavioral science. Grants awarded for 2022-2024 include projects on the national security implications of climate change, US relations with Russia and China, and the impact of climate change on the Sahel. Dr. Leonardo Villalon of the University of Florida received a grant as principal investigator for a project on “Social and Institutional Determinants of Vulnerability and Resilience to Climate Hazards in the African Sahel.”
In his announcement of grants on 26 May 2023, Dr. David Montgomery, director of social sciences in the Office of the Undersecretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, stated that “leveraging the strengths of the nation’s academic research institutions helps DoD define sources of present and future conflicts, with an eye toward better understanding the social and political trajectories of key regions of the world.”
Get the latest in African news delivered straight to your inbox
Almost finished…
We need to confirm your email address.
To complete the process, please follow the instructions in the email we just sent you.
There was a problem processing your submission. Please try again later.
In FY 2022, MRI announced $18 million in grants to 11 university-based faculty teams. Grants awarded for 2023-2025 include projects on the internet, the national security implications of climate change, US relations with Russia and China, and the impact of climate change on social and political stability in Africa. Dr. Arun Agrawal of the University of Michigan received a grant as principal investigator for a project on “Advancing Social Science Research on Demographic Shifts, Climate Change, and Political and Social Stability in Sub-Saharan Africa. And Dr. Kathy Baylis of the University of California, Santa Barbara, as principal investigator for a project on “The Climate-Food-Urbanizations Nexus and the Precursors of Instability in Africa.”
As has been the case since the inception of the Minerva Research Initiative program, one of the principal interests of the Pentagon is projects which it hopes will help it respond to the impact of climate change on stability. In addition to conducting humanitarian relief operations—which have always relied heavily on the military and are certain to increase in the future—they are convinced that the “multiplier effect” of climate change will also increase the demand for military intervention in crisis areas. It is not surprising, therefore, to see grants to projects for Africa and specific projects for the Sahel.
[ad_2]
Source link
Written by: jafriqradio
africa Arms and Military Affairs Business Canada and Africa Conflict current events economy Education External Relations news Peace and Security Politics sports trade travel United States
Get the latest news, personalised insights, and must-read stories from Jafriq Radio straight to your inbox with our free newsletters.
https://lcdpt.com/ on August 18, 2025
hgh hormon kaufen
References:
https://lcdpt.com/
http://ansgildied.com on August 20, 2025
dianabol testosterone cycle
References:
anavar dianabol cycle (http://ansgildied.com)
Wehrle on August 21, 2025
hgh cycle for beginners bodybuilding
References:
Wehrle
Git.camus.cat on August 22, 2025
legal anabolic stacks
References:
legal body building supplement; Git.camus.cat,
hedgedoc.digillab.uni-Augsburg.de on September 10, 2025
ipamorelin 10mg peptide
References:
ipamorelin before And after pics (hedgedoc.digillab.uni-Augsburg.de)
Www.Chenzhipeng.Com on September 10, 2025
cjc 1295 ipamorelin 5 5 blend dosage
References:
Ipamorelin Telewellness (http://Www.Chenzhipeng.Com)
pharmakendra.in on September 10, 2025
peptides cjc 1295 and ipamorelin stack alone
References:
cjc ipamorelin vs tesamorelin (https://pharmakendra.in/employer/the-heart-of-the-internet/)
ipamorelin definition on September 10, 2025
ipamorelin peptide women
References:
https://git.customlabs.ru/lupeyocum87004
razib.cretechbd.com on September 12, 2025
ipamorelin cjc 1295 before and after
References:
peptide hormone ipamorelin (https://razib.cretechbd.com/employer/sermorelin-ipamorelin-blend-dosage/)
ipamorelin Female on September 13, 2025
cjc 1925 ipamorelin
References:
https://www.fionapremium.com/author/nestburst71/
www.Crservicesuk.net on September 13, 2025
ipamorelin pen
References:
dosage for cjc 1295 ipamorelin (https://www.crservicesuk.net/employer/tesamorelin-modified-grf-ipamorelin-potential-synergism/)
valley.md on September 26, 2025
best place to buy anabolic steroids online
References:
https://sounddeep.blacktube.in/hannamcduffie5
git.veilytech.com on September 26, 2025
pure 6 anabolic
References:
sarms Vs Steroids (http://git.veilytech.com/u/darellbeaurega)
www.xngel.com on September 26, 2025
fda approved muscle building supplements
References:
what kind of steroids do bodybuilders use, http://www.xngel.com/@hattietubbs184?page=about,
git.unitsoft.io on September 27, 2025
bodybuilding steroids list
References:
where do bodybuilders Get Their steroids (https://git.unitsoft.io/eva49k81982706)
www.familyandpeople.mn on September 28, 2025
garcinia gnc store
References:
anabolic Define (https://www.familyandpeople.mn/%D1%85%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB/)
dibodating.com on September 28, 2025
is buying steroids online illegal
References:
tbal75 side effects – http://dibodating.com/@frederickaknow –
seychelleslove.com on September 28, 2025
what is steroids made out of
References:
steroids before and after the rock [https://seychelleslove.com/@cyrilhusk29647]
quickdate.arenascript.de on September 29, 2025
anabolic mind
References:
muscle Building Pills gnc; https://quickdate.arenascript.de/@elouiseharr514,
https://www.tikosatis.com/ on October 3, 2025
steroids legal in canada
References:
https://www.tikosatis.com/index.php?page=user&action=pub_profile&id=334790
www.generation-n.at on October 4, 2025
muscle building steroids
References:
https://www.generation-n.at/forums/users/mankey09/
https://www.arrowheadpride.com/ on October 5, 2025
anavar water retention
References:
https://www.arrowheadpride.com/users/regan.blalock
wikimapia.org on October 5, 2025
other names for steroids
References:
https://wikimapia.org/external_link?url=https://a-taxi.com.ua/user/castmeat11/
hangoutshelp.net on October 5, 2025
which is a possible long-term effect of steroid use?
References:
https://hangoutshelp.net/user/busbrain27
firsturl.de on October 5, 2025
pros of steroids|acybgnsldb7ntt-2f2ti0zixirb_om1nyq:***
References:
https://firsturl.de/p2eT6Oa
http://ezproxy.cityu.edu.hk/ on October 6, 2025
define anabolic
References:
http://ezproxy.cityu.edu.hk/login?url=https://images.google.com.my/url?q=https://lejournaldedubai.com/user/nerveotter6/
https://andrebello.com.br on October 24, 2025
best bulking steroid
References:
https://andrebello.com.br/o-futuro-da-educacao/
www.econ.mju.ac.th on October 24, 2025
best steroid for athletic performance
References:
https://www.econ.mju.ac.th/greenoffice/index.php/2022-08-30-05-18-13?task=phocaguestbook.guestbook&id=68819&start=0
treksadvisor.com on October 24, 2025
how are anabolic steroids used
References:
https://treksadvisor.com/annapurna-circuit-adventure-a-trek-through-nepals-cultural-and-natural-wonders/
gitea.svc.obaa.cloud on October 27, 2025
can steroids cause kidney failure
References:
https://gitea.svc.obaa.cloud/kristenclement
Dbol product reviews on November 1, 2025
Under the Managed Medication and Substances Act (CDSA), anabolic steroids are classified as Schedule IV drugs. This implies that whereas possession for private use just isn’t a criminal offense, trafficking, distribution, and unauthorized possession are unlawful and can lead to severe penalties. Health Canada is responsible for regulating and implementing laws concerning steroids, making certain that they are prescribed and used safely. It monitors the sale and distribution of anabolic steroids to prevent misuse and protect public well being. Ultra Sarms delivers high-quality SARMs which would possibly be trusted by athletes seeking to enhance performance and recovery. Their lab-tested products are designed to fulfill the needs of great fitness enthusiasts.
Likewise, dutasteride had no impact on hemoglobin levels in contrast with placebo when used at the aspect of graded doses of testosterone enanthate as much as 600 mg weekly (23). AAS are most commonly administered by intramuscular (i.m.) injection or by oral ingestion. Injection are based mostly on vegetable oils, such as arachis oil, during which AAS are dissolved.
None of these adjustments had been significantly totally different from baseline, which may be a sort II error. Nonetheless, since not all AAS users completed observe up, attrition bias might also (partly) explain the distinction. Regardless, erectile dysfunction may develop after an AAS cycle as a result of the transient hypogonadal state. In this case a loss of libido due to testosterone deficiency often underlies the erectile dysfunction. The mechanism for this is unclear, however, on condition that estradiol, independently of testosterone, additionally plays a task in regulating erectile perform (194), it might involve an imbalance between androgenic and estrogenic motion. Erectile dysfunction can also be a consequence of psychological components, as libido could rise sharply in an AAS user in the course of the cycle and infrequently hinder a wholesome and mutual sexual relationship.
When anabolic and androgenic steroids purchase are developed, the androgenic activity is often artificially understated because it has the potential to lead to the development of suitable (androgenic) unwanted effects. In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to learn about steroids on the market in Canada, from legal concerns to recommended suppliers like Steroids Canada. We prioritize high quality and security, guaranteeing each steroid is thoroughly examined for the outcomes you want. Prepared to raise your health journey with legal, effective supplements?
When gonadal perform was regular earlier than an AAS cycle, there was a 90% chance of having normal testosterone levels three months after cessation and a 100% likelihood at the finish of follow-up (1 year after the beginning of the cycle). At the group stage, mean testosterone ranges returned to baseline 3 months after cessation. Importantly, 37% of the subjects had signs of abnormal gonadal function at baseline of which 95% had a historical past of AAS use. This could be defined by incomplete restoration of the HPGA because of recent AAS use or prolonged or persistent hypogonadism from previous use.
All of your cells make protein, and they are essential for all construction and performance. Anabolic steroids have to bind to receptors in skeletal muscle, the muscle tissue in our legs and arms we use for lifting, to trigger the adjustments in protein production. In muscle cells, anabolic steroids enter the nucleus and alter how much of sure proteins are made. Proteins which are involved in building muscle are upregulated, meaning the steroids ‘up’ the number of them being made. Proteins which are concerned in breaking down muscle are downregulated, that means much less of them are made. Particular Person method to each shopper To each consumer, we’re looking for a person method. These athletes who resolve to purchase anabolic steroids on-line in our retailer, can depend on a personal perspective to themselves.
While there are many authorized steroids in the marketplace, these 7 are the simplest. The research shows that it could possibly considerably boost testosterone ranges by 44% or more, which is important for muscle development. Testo-Max is an different alternative to the popular injectable anabolic steroid Sustanon, which has various dangerous unwanted aspect effects. Our main task is that clients of GoAnabolics.com store may purchase solely the best steroids. If you wish to ensure of the excellent quality of the purchased items, then GoAnabolics.com is the steroid store that you just need. The variety of current sports medication is extensive, as is the variety of their actions, enabling anybody to search out the most effective and secure pharmacological https://pedselite.com/dianabol-tablets-the-good-the-bad-and-the-beauty-of-top-dbol-brands/29761/ for themselves.
They are legal to buy, promote, and use as they do not require FDA approval or a prescription. In bodybuilding and fitness, they’re used to boost muscle growth and muscle building, accelerate muscle hypertrophy, improve energy, and velocity up muscle repair and restoration between intense training periods. Many athletes and bodybuilders rely on anabolic androgenic steroids to boost efficiency, increase power, and obtain speedy muscle progress whereas preventing muscle loss.
As A Outcome Of of the intimate function of testosterone in erectile perform, erectile dysfunction can develop as a post-cycle aspect impact of AAS use. However, it must be kept in thoughts that erectile dysfunction in an AAS person isn’t necessarily the outcomes of AAS use per se and could be a symptom of an underlying psychiatric disorder. The presence of rigid morning or evening erections, sudden onset, intermittent course and brief duration are an excellent indication of a psychogenic cause.
https://soukleblede.com/author/trampcurve71/ on November 4, 2025
bodybuilding hgh cycle
References:
hgh betekenis – https://soukleblede.com/author/trampcurve71/,
pads.jeito.nl on November 5, 2025
hgh wirkungseintritt bodybuilding
References:
hgh hormone de croissance achat, https://pads.jeito.nl/fVVVlqOzRdCfDgZc0DLbtA/,
wehrle on November 6, 2025
hgh test cycle
References:
https://sciencebookmark.space/item/302345
uznew.uz on November 6, 2025
women bodybuilders on steroids
References:
http://uznew.uz/user/perchplant71/
http://uvs2.net/index.Php/user/mealsushi66 on November 6, 2025
how much hgh to inject
References:
2 iu hgh bodybuilding (http://uvs2.net/index.php/user/mealsushi66)
https://motionentrance.edu.np/profile/batdonkey5 on November 13, 2025
hgh cycle for beginners
References:
https://motionentrance.edu.np/profile/batdonkey5/
humanlove.stream on November 13, 2025
hgh bodybuilding
References:
https://humanlove.stream/wiki/Optitropin_A_Hundred_And_Twenty_Iu_Equipment_Hgh_Human_Progress_Homone
squareblogs.net on November 13, 2025
hgh bivirkninger
References:
https://squareblogs.net/wirebadger75/uber-uns-hgh-gmbh