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South Africa: 10 Years Since Meyiwa’s Murder – South African News Briefs – October 25, 2024

todayOctober 25, 2024

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Justice for Senzo? Ten Years After His Death, South Africa Still Waits

South Africa marks a decade since the tragic loss of its national soccer team captain, Senzo Meyiwa, a moment that shocked the country and its football fans alike, reports EWN. Meyiwa was fatally shot on October 26, 2014, at the home of his girlfriend, singer Kelly Khumalo, who the State alleges may have orchestrated the murder. It took six years to make arrests, and eight years before the trial commenced. Two years into the trial, the court has yet to reach a verdict on the five men accused of the much-loved footballer’s murder.

Students Expose Massive Sassa Grant Fraud Scheme

Social Development Minister Sisi Tolashe has been given 30 days to investigate how fraudsters managed to illegally apply for and obtain grants using various people’s ID numbers, reports IOL. The scam came to light after two first-year University of Stellenbosch students, Joel Cedras and Veer Gosai, discovered vulnerabilities in the South African Social Security Agency’s (Sassa) Social Relief of Distress (SRD) grant application system. After failing to apply for the grant themselves, the students conducted a campus survey revealing that many others faced similar issues.  The system reported that they had already applied for and received the grant, even though they did not apply for this grant nor receive any payments.   The students presented their findings to the committee and were applauded for their work and bravery.

Six Killed in Bishop Lavis Shooting Incident

In the Western Cape, yet another mass shooting occurred, this time in Bishop Lavis on the Cape Flats, leaving six people dead and two injured, reports IOL. Police spokesperson Brigadier Novela Potelwa said that the police have increased their presence in the area following the incident, where a gunman entered an informal dwelling on Kogelberg Street and opened fire on its occupants. Four men and two women were killed, while the injured survivors were transported for medical treatment.

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  38. PedsElite on October 31, 2025

    If you’re looking to enhance progress hormone (GH) levels naturally without injections or synthetic compounds, there are a number of science-backed methods and dietary supplements that can assist. These methods help your body’s own GH manufacturing, improve restoration, and promote lean muscle growth—all with out the risks of synthetic GH. Oral steroids are a preferred treatment for many people, and the dosage can differ relying on the sort.
    It Is a popular anabolic steroid that is delivered to the body through intramuscular injections and gets plenty of praise for its capacity to help its customers achieve faster muscle growth. This course of is crucial for muscle growth because it enhances the manufacturing of recent muscle tissue. If you’re a used of Anavar (Oxandrolone), it might be value ingesting the oral anabolic steroid with a cup of espresso, supplemented caffeine or taking the androgen along with your pre-workout complement. Therefore, Anavar shouldn’t be taken frivolously in the space of suppressed and disrupted hormonal operate.
    Nonetheless, people with robust genetics may not experience male pattern baldness. Nevertheless, testosterone can additionally be an efficient fat burner, because it causes water retention because of aromatization, mixed with customers usually eating in a calorie surplus. Different than Winstrol being an oral steroid and never being as anabolic as trenbolone, the primary different difference is that Winstrol doesn’t fill out the muscles as much. We find that customers on Winstrol can typically look a little flat (despite building muscle), which is as a result of of intracellular water depletion. Yes, medical analysis has shown that anabolic steroids can have significant immunosuppressive results (6). This is evidenced by alterations in immune perform, corresponding to irregular ranges of IgG antibodies throughout testing. Gen Kanayama, MD, PhD, has authored over 20 studies concerning the effects of anabolic steroids.
    In contrast, the prevalence of gynecomastia elevated from 7% at baseline to 19% on the end of an AAS cycle within the HAARLEM examine (39). The premise of hormonal male contraception hinges on the adverse feedback exerted by intercourse hormones on LH and FSH secretion. As such, efforts have been made to complete gonadotropin suppression by adding progestins. One purpose for this might be that the low intratesticular testosterone levels derived from the circulation continue to stimulate spermatogenesis in some men (180). In the HAARLEM study, nearly all subjects had undetectable LH and FSH ranges during AAS use. However, only two-thirds of subjects were azoo- or oligozoospermic on the finish of their cycle (176).
    Lengthy time period, unregulated use of AASs can affect a few of the similar mind pathways and chemical substances which may be affected by other medicine, such as opiates. As it isn’t legal for athletic purposes, there is not a authorized management over the standard or use of medicine sold for this purpose. Underneath the Controlled Substance Act, illegal possession and distribution are subject to federal and state laws. You are encouraged to report unfavorable unwanted aspect effects of prescribed drugs to the FDA. A Swedish nationwide population-based cohort study discovered a cardiovascular morbidity and mortality rate twice as high in people who tested constructive for AAS use compared with those who tested negative (149).
    Regardless Of this, we’ve noticed decreased anabolism in customers who take away Deca Durabolin from stacks. To put trenbolone’s androgenicity into perspective, its androgen rating is 500, which is 5 times higher than that of testosterone. Trenbolone can also tremendously suppress endogenous testosterone ranges, leading to male hypogonadism. Since trenbolone is an injectable steroid, it seldom compromises the liver like testosterone. Regardless Of its optimistic effects on body composition, trenbolone is probably considered one of the most precarious steroids we now have encountered. Anadrol immediately stimulates estrogen receptors, which might cause noticeable quantities of extracellular fluid retention. For this purpose, individuals primarily use Anadrol as an low season bulking steroid.
    GH prompts hormone-sensitive lipase, an enzyme that breaks down stored fat (triglycerides) into free fatty acids. This results in muscle hypertrophy—especially when mixed with resistance coaching and anabolic brokers. GH travels to the liver, where it stimulates the manufacturing of Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1). Always seek the guidance of a healthcare provider before starting any new restoration protocol. A metabolite of leucine that reduces muscle breakdown and helps restoration. At All Times start with a clear understanding of your damage, seek the advice of a medical professional, and monitor your response carefully. Bodybuilders who compete in pure federations or drug-tested occasions should be particularly cautious.
    In oral type, undecanoate could be very fast-acting, with plasma testosterone levels peaking approximately 5 hours after a dose. The only downside for some newbies is that testosterone is predominantly an injectable steroid. Subsequently, if customers need to take orals throughout their first steroid cycle, Anavar and Dianabol can be preferred options. Injectable steroids require managing injections, however present superior safety, steady blood ranges, higher drug alternative variety, and the flexibility to run longer cycles. This stands in contrast to injectable cycles which might safely prolong 16+ weeks in some cases for extra sustained positive aspects. Some hardcore users stretch Anavar or Turinabol cycles to 8 weeks, but any longer than this considerably ups the risk for liver damage.
    Its superior formulation mimics the recovery and anti-inflammatory advantages of conventional Nandrolone, however with a natural composition that’s fully protected and authorized. With D-Bal, you’ll really feel your muscular tissues swell throughout coaching and keep fuller all day, because of the improved nutrient supply and anabolic setting it promotes. You won’t get fats on D-Bal except your food regimen is completely uncontrolled. Sure orals — like Winstrol and Anadrol — could trigger zits, hair loss, and aggression in genetically susceptible customers. Oral steroids are well-documented for inflicting liver enzyme elevations and, in extended or high-dose use, can cause severe liver injury.
    Of course, the maximum effects of Winstrol will only be seen if the body already has a low fats percentage. A physician might prescribe a steroid to a affected person for numerous totally different circumstances, including bronchial asthma, hay fever, hives, eczema, COPD, inflamed joints, and lupus. In addition, anabolic steroids could additionally be prescribed to patients who’ve low testosterone in addition to different circumstances like certain types of most cancers or AIDS.

    References:

    https://pedselite.com/clenbuterol-pour-les-femmes-guide-plus-davis-dosage-cycles-simples/42307/

  39. PedsElite on November 1, 2025

    This section of the EDE-Q requested members to indicate how many times they’ve engaged in disordered consuming behaviours over the past 28 days. Purging behaviours have been measured by totalling the responses for questions examining the frequency of self-induced vomiting and laxative use as a measure of controlling weight and form. As previously talked about, the EDE-Q has demonstrated good reliability for Australian adolescent populations [43]. “Unfortunately, many customers don’t see it as problematic or linked to an eating disorder – even when the person is eating a very restricted range of meals.
    On the opposite hand, the drugs are saving many lives, so you want to steadiness between the advantages and possible harmful results. Truly, steroids in therapeutic doses produce little or no side effects. Testosterone in turn acts on the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland, limiting the manufacturing of their hormones GnRH, FSH and LH, forming a feedback mechanism that ends this well-regulated system.
    Male-pattern hair loss, or androgenetic alopecia, is an androgenic condition par excellence. In the Forties, James Hamilton described how male-pattern baldness did not develop in castrated men except they were administered testosterone (72). Similarly, it was later described that males born with 5α-reductase (the enzyme liable for conversion of testosterone into DHT) deficiency never developed male-pattern hair loss either (73).
    Affected Person consent was waivered as the current research consists of a secondary data analysis of a beforehand curated information set, for which extended consent was not initially sought. It was considered impracticable to obtained consent from the sample of 5280 members, most of whom are inaccessible having aged out of faculty, which was the original point of contact for the research. The data supplied have been de-identified and were adequately protected in the interests of participants’ privateness. Scores are averaged and ranged from 1 to 6, with larger scores specifying a greater drive for muscularity. The scale has been shown to show good internal consistency and discriminant and convergent validity [44,45]. The McDonald’s Omega of this scale was found to be zero.921 within the present study. Binge consuming and purging behaviours have been measured with the eating disorder behavioural frequency questions from the Eating Dysfunction Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) [42].
    With the assist of steroids, one can train more intensely, get well more quickly, and become more resilient and mobile. One of the first risks of using anabolic steroids is the potential for adverse unwanted aspect effects. In some circumstances, steroid use can even lead to more serious health issues, similar to liver injury, hypertension, and coronary heart illness. Whether you decide to buy steroids in Australia to achieve muscle mass or to lose body fats, you have come to the most dependable online steroid store to purchase genuine steroids and related sports remedies. Anabolic steroids, also called anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), are synthetic substances designed to imitate the effects of testosterone. These compounds promote muscle progress (anabolic effects) and improve male traits (androgenic effects). They are commonly used by bodybuilders, athletes, and fitness center fanatics to boost efficiency and obtain a lean, muscular physique.
    This means they’ll only be legally obtained with a doctor’s prescription. Possessing, buying, or selling steroids without proper authorization is illegal and may find yourself in hefty fines or imprisonment. The testicular manufacturing of testosterone is ruled by the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis (HPGA; see Figure 5).
    For extra in-depth data and to remain up to date on steroid costs in Australia, visit allsteroidsaustralia.com. The hormonal process is not affected by the ester hooked up to the fundamental testosterone as cypionate is, however the length of time it remains energetic within the body. We can give you a completely customized session earlier than shopping for any products at our specialised sports pharmacology store. The security code that comes with the unique product could be found on the respective manufacturer’s web site to verify the quality assurance of our products. The use of medications under the supervision of a health care provider does not make them safer, it simply will increase the possibility to “intercept” side effects in the early levels. In the realm of hormone replacement remedy, Healing Pharma Testoheal Gel (Testogel) emerges as a co….. Discover the facility of Himalaya Liv fifty two herbal liver care tablets for post-cycle therapy (PCT) availab…..
    Treating healthy young males with the 5α-reductase inhibitors finasteride and dutasteride for one 12 months had no impact on hemoglobin ranges (44). Likewise, dutasteride had no impact on hemoglobin ranges compared with placebo when used in conjunction with graded doses of testosterone enanthate as much as 600 mg weekly (23). Erythrocytosis, or polycythemia, a rise in blood hematocrit or hemoglobin levels, is a typical facet effect of AAS use, even on replacement dosages.
    You no longer have to wait a few years to realize muscle mass and get in shape. In medical follow testosterone analogues are used, mainly within the therapy of various problems of sexual operate. Testosterone is produced specifically by the testes in males and by other organs and tissues in females. The circulating stage of this hormone within the blood in girls is 10% decrease than that of males. Testosterone can also be responsible for the right functioning of many different organs and tissues of the physique. As can be seen, adolescents who reported AAS use to extend muscularity tended be male, same-sex attracted or questioning, and recognized as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander.
    Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) have been in a authorized grey space in Australia for some time. As of now, it’s unlawful to promote SARMs in Australia, and they’re additionally included within the Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration’s record of prohibited substances. Nonetheless, they are often bought for ‘research purposes’ beneath sure situations. It’s additionally important to notice that the possession or use of SARMs isn’t considered a criminal offence, however they are banned by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), that means athletes found to be utilizing them can face sanctions. The safest option in case you are pregnant or contemplating being pregnant is to keep away from steroid use. Inform antenatal workers of steroid use and attend common antenatal checkups.

    References:

    https://pedselite.com/your-detailed-guide-to-cutting-down-with-popular-steroids/43345/

  40. Rapid Muscle Growth Enhancers on November 1, 2025

    Moreover, uterine well being can be compromised, affecting the ability to hold up a being pregnant even if conception happens. Anavar’s capability to influence hormonal levels can lead to disruptions within the delicate balance necessary for an everyday menstrual cycle. For many women, a disrupted cycle can forestall ovulation, which is important for conception. There is, in fact, the rise in the use of testosterone and different hormone-modifying medicine, which McKnight says has contributed to the decline in male fertility. In Addition To short-term — that would turn out to be long-term — effects on sexual efficiency, researchers don’t but know what additional results altered testosterone might have on the other functions of the physique, corresponding to regulating coronary heart and bone health. Anavar has been proven to reduce fertility in males by reducing the manufacturing of testosterone.
    Equally, it was later described that males born with 5α-reductase (the enzyme responsible for conversion of testosterone into DHT) deficiency by no means developed male-pattern hair loss both (73). Pharmaceutical treatment of male-pattern hair loss exploits this observation by way of inhibition of 5α-reductase sort 2 with finasteride (74). Men over 40 years of age with baseline prostate-specific antigen (PSA) of greater than 0.6 ng/mL should have their PSA ranges measured and a prostate examination at 3 to six months. Treatment must be withheld in men with a palpable prostate nodule or prostate-specific antigen of more than four ng/mL and in sufferers at high risk of prostate malignancy with prostate-specific antigen of more than 3 ng/mL. The major outcome measures included changes in sperm parameters, predominantly sperm focus, and subsequent pregnancy outcomes.
    Poor egg quality can outcome in unsuccessful fertilization, implantation failures, or early being pregnant loss. Girls who use anabolic steroids may face a higher danger of those issues as a end result of compromised egg quality. The delicate steadiness of female hormones is essential for the regulation of the menstrual cycle and ovulation. Estrogen and progesterone work together to organize the physique for potential being pregnant each month. When testosterone levels rise, they will inhibit the production of these key hormones, resulting in irregular or absent menstrual cycles.
    AAS use has important and doubtlessly long-lasting impacts on male fertility as a result of disruption of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis. AAS displays adverse feedback on the pituitary, resulting in suppressed follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) launch, thereby leading to decreased ranges of intratesticular testosterone (T) and suppression of spermatogenesis [2]. In normozoospermic males who receive AAS, it has been shown that round 98% will develop oligospermia or azoospermia [3-5].
    After stopping AAS abuse, serum testosterone sharply declines along with a diminished libido and symptoms of melancholy and temper swings, which affect penile erection negatively [23]. A portion of serum testosterone gets transformed to 17-β estradiol with the assistance of the enzyme aromatase, current in adipose tissue. This extra estrogen leads to sexual dysfunction which additional contributes to male infertility.
    Non-uniform examine inhabitants, observational nature of the research included in our evaluate and variable period, type and dose of the AAS use could additionally be a plausible reason for these findings. It is well-established that Anavar, like different anabolic steroids, can disrupt the delicate balance of hormones concerned in male reproductive perform. The exogenous administration of Anavar interferes with the conventional production of testosterone, resulting in decreased sperm production in the testes. Steroid Use and Male and Feminine Fertility Steroid use has distinct impacts on female and male fertility. In males, AAS consumption can result in testicular atrophy, decreased sperm manufacturing, and altered sperm high quality. These results are primarily attributed to the suppression of endogenous testosterone production and the disruption of the HPG axis. Long-term AAS use could even cause irreversible injury to the reproductive system, resulting in infertility.
    In some cases, prednisone (a type of corticosteroid), has actually been used as a remedy for infertility. One study noticed that irritation of the male urogenital tract may impair sperm quality parameters and reduce male fertility. Prednisone treatments may assist cut back irritation, bettering sperm production and quality. Life-style elements play a big position when it comes to fertility and sperm enchancment. And drug use, including the misuse of steroids, is one of those components that may have a huge effect. Some initial information concerning the time course of HPGA restoration after AAS use have just lately been published (176).
    AAS can inhibit the discharge of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and luteinizing hormone (LH), which are essential for proper reproductive function. As a end result, the disruption of the HPG axis can result in impaired sperm manufacturing in males and menstrual irregularities in females, in the end affecting fertility. Long-term use of Anavar can even result in liver damage, which can impression its capacity to metabolize hormones like estrogen and testosterone. Nevertheless, by increasing the concentration of testosterone within the blood with injections of anabolic steroids, there’s a continuous blockage of sperm manufacturing, resulting in a scenario of azoospermia.

    References:

    https://pedselite.com/fast-acting-steroids/30508/

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