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South Africa: All Safe, Flights on Schedule After Fire Damages Skukuza Airport Terminal Roof

todayOctober 7, 2024

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Airlink confirms that a section of the Skukuza Airport terminal roof was damaged in a bush fire yesterday.

Passengers and airport personnel were safely evacuated and fortunately, nobody has been hurt or incapacitated.

Airlink flights will operate on schedule.  Airlink with SANParks, its partner service providers, and lodges in the surrounding area, have set up temporary departures, and arrivals facilities, and related services using back-up systems to perform the associated processes.

“We want to minimise any disruptions at Skukuza and we apologise for any inconvenience while we rely on our contingency measures and facilities at Skukuza,” said Rodger Foster, CEO and Managing Director of Airlink.

Travellers making use of a shuttle transfer to and from Skukuza should check with their lodges for any changes to shuttle departure times.

While the fire destroyed a portion of the roof, there was also some water damage caused in the efforts to extinguish the fire.  Clean-up and repair work is underway and we will provide further updates in due course.

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  1. valley.md on August 18, 2025

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    References:

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  2. mens on October 6, 2025

    Anavar creatine dosage is often discussed among bodybuilders and
    athletes looking to enhance performance and muscle mass while minimizing water retention. Many people seek guidance on how to combine these supplements safely and effectively, so it’s useful to understand the recommended dosages, timing, and potential risks
    involved.

    When using Anavar (Oxandrolone) alongside creatine, a common approach is to take 5–10 mg of Anavar per day for women and 20–30 mg
    per day for men. Creatine can be taken at 3–5 grams daily, typically split
    into two doses: one before or after training and another
    in the morning. Some users prefer a loading phase of 20
    grams per day for five days followed by a maintenance dose of 5 grams per day, but this is optional.
    It’s important to monitor how your body reacts, especially if you are new to either supplement.

    Anavar side effects in females can include virilization symptoms such as deepening of the voice, increased facial or
    body hair growth, acne, and changes in menstrual
    cycles. Because Anavar is a mild anabolic steroid, these effects may be less pronounced than with
    stronger steroids, but they still occur
    in some users. Women who experience any unwanted side effects should consider reducing the dose or discontinuing use entirely.

    It is also wise to keep hydration levels stable when using
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    Clinically reviewed by Brittany Astrom – LMFT

    References:

    mens

  3. Testosterone Ethanate and Mood Improvement on November 1, 2025

    In a study that evaluated teams of three men—men who never used anabolic steroids, former anabolic steroid abusers, and current anabolic steroid misusers—it was found that anabolic steroid
    use has long-term effects on a male’s capability
    to produce testosterone. Of the three groups, current users of anabolic steroids had the
    lowest testosterone levels, and former customers’ Testosterone Ethanate and Mood Improvement ranges were notably lower than those of males who never took anabolic steroids.

    In most cases, these negative results on sperm manufacturing had been momentary
    and might be reversed if the individual stopped taking anabolic steroids.

    Some research reported larger TT ranges in AAS customers, whereas others reported lower ranges; nevertheless, the overall impact was not
    vital. Three months and six months after discontinuation, TT values were
    not significantly completely different from
    baseline. But, 1 12 months after discontinuation, AAS customers exhibited decrease TT values in comparison with the naïve population. In terms of semen parameters, AAS customers demonstrated low sperm motility,
    and they additionally exhibited decreased testicular measurement.

    Nonetheless, caution is suggested in deciphering the outcomes, as
    many of them exhibit wide confidence intervals and important heterogeneity.
    In the UK anabolic steroids are restricted medicines and may solely be distributed by pharmacists to those with
    a prescription. Nonetheless, as lots of you’ll be conscious,
    these are often taken by these looking to enhance their
    athletic efficiency and build muscle mass.
    This modification permits a larger fraction of the absorbed AAS
    to enter the lymphatic system and bypass first-pass metabolism.
    Nevertheless, even after esterification of testosterone by
    an 11-carbon carboxylic acid group (undecanoate), oral bioavailability
    remains poor at 6.8% (9). The formulation additionally exhibits large intra-
    and interindividual variation in bioavailability, making it cumbersome for substitute therapy.
    To tackle this, testosterone undecanoate has recently been formulated in a self-emulsifying drug delivery system (SEDDS) to further improve lymphatic absorption and reduce intra-
    and interindividual variation (10). Nevertheless, it needs to be dosed twice every day to hold up physiological testosterone ranges all through the day.

    Testosterone therapy isn’t usually employed as a way of improving fertility; in fact, it’d even exacerbate male
    infertility points by rising suppression of sperm manufacturing.

    Relying on your scenario, you may need roughly anabolic steroid use to
    revive male fertility. Whereas AAS use for efficiency enhancement is not
    a new phenomenon, it has detrimental influence on male fertility parameters corresponding to reduced gonadotropin ranges and sperm concentration. Our systematic review
    and meta-analysis contribute to this evolving narrative, urging each the
    medical neighborhood and the public to contemplate the multifaceted implications of AAS
    use.
    Drug use, together with the misuse of steroids, considerably impacts sperm parameters making it harder to
    turn out to be pregnant. Steroids can have a variety of effects on the body, and you will
    need to consider the potential risks before deciding to make use of them.
    Whereas it is attainable to conceive while taking steroids, there are potential dangers to both the mom and child.
    Girls who’re pregnant or planning to turn out to be pregnant should consult their doctor before taking any type of
    steroid. Sperm count and motility, which can finally result in decreased fertility
    – have at all times been a concerning problem for male sufferers
    who’re utilizing or considering utilizing oxandrolone for medical or performance-enhancing functions.

    Erectile dysfunction may also be a consequence of psychological factors,
    as libido may rise sharply in an AAS user in the course of the cycle and sometimes hinder a healthy
    and mutual sexual relationship. AS abuse suppresses the secretion of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone that, in flip, results in decreased spermatogenesis (5,
    6). Studies of supraphysiological dosages of testosterone (an AS) demonstrate that it provides efficient contraception in most
    healthy men with baseline normal spermatogenesis
    (6).
    In order to identify whether decreased a nice deal of exercise should be suggested
    in order to scale back the burden on male sexual and reproductive functions, evaluation by a educated specialist is beneficial for all athletes,
    whether or not skilled or amateurs. Nonetheless, one must be conscious that, especially in the case of professional
    athletes, it might be unrealistic to modify their coaching
    masses. This impact has been observed to revert in roughly 1 12 months upon cessation of substance abuse, besides in excessive cases.
    Some studies assessing the impact of AAS abuse mirror that
    athletes might afterward regret taking them. Subsequently, it appears
    logical that clear and ample info to athletes about possible risks of exercise and
    AAS abuse is a must. Anabolic steroids, which are artificial variations of the male hormone
    testosterone, are often abused by bodybuilders and athletes to build muscle and improve
    athletic performance. However, taking anabolic
    steroids can have a spread of antagonistic effects on male
    fertility.
    These derivatives are called anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), or more
    commonly, anabolic steroids. Initially, these substances had been restrictly used by professional athletes and bodybuilders.
    The market now offers a variety of legal steroid alternate options which are designed to mimic the muscle-building
    effects of anabolic steroids with out the antagonistic unwanted
    effects.
    In 2006, Cardinale and Stone established the connection between T levels and vertical jumping capability in a
    cohort of elite athletes, 22 women and 48 men [71]. Authors found a significant optimistic relationship between T ranges
    and vertical jump performance. Moreover, when the two group of feminine athletes have been compared, T ranges and vertical leaping capability resulted significantly greater in sprinters than in volleyball players [71].
    These outcomes point out that T positively influences explosive efficiency and that
    different sorts of sports and/or coaching could have a special influence on hormonal levels.
    Secondary amenorrhea with anovulation is a reversible impact
    brought on by AASs, even when complete restoration of
    the axis can take weeks or months after suspension of
    AASs use [41]. However, since strenuous exercise can contribute
    to a state of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, within the absence of controlled studies, disentangle the consequences of sports from those induced by AASs may be very tough [42–44].
    In a case-control examine on 20 women (among them 5 had been non running women, 5 eumenorrheic, 4 oligomenorrheic, 6 amenorrheic runners), a higher rise
    in PRL ranges was discovered within the exercising women in comparability with sedentary ones after cardio
    train [10].

  4. Sustanon 250 dosage guide for men on November 1, 2025

    Forty-seven out of forty nine males with azoospermia or severe oligospermia experienced a return of sperm to the ejaculate
    or important enchancment in SA parameters. Since
    that initial investigation, the writer’s proposed therapy algorithm has
    been refined and streamlined [18]. It features by penetrating the target cell’s cellular membrane and binding to an intracytosolic molecule generally recognized as the androgen receptor.

    Male issue infertility is defined as the lack to conceive after 12 months of
    unprotected intercourse. This failure to ascertain a being pregnant is nearly always seen in conjunction with irregular semen evaluation (SA) parameters however can sometimes be current
    even when these values are regular [5,6]. Each the incidence of
    male hypogonadism and male factor infertility have increased markedly lately, making it incumbent on healthcare suppliers to expand their armamentarium
    in phrases of the evaluation and treatment of those disorders [7,8,9].
    Testosterone abuse significantly through performance-enhancing
    medication, AAS, or long-term TRT, with out monitoring, decreases intratesticular testosterone by adverse feedback mechanism which progresses
    to impaired spermatogenesis.
    The mostly used steroids embody testosterone, trenbolone, boldenone, methandrostenolone, nandrolone, oxandrolone, oxymetholone, and stanozolol (8,9).
    HCG use in men was subsequently studied as early as 1950 and has since been proven to effectively elevate endogenous testosterone ranges [56,57].
    One recent examine showed that hypogondal males handled with HCG
    monotherapy experienced a rise in their serum testosterone of roughly ~Sustanon 250 dosage guide for men ng/dL with an appropriate improvement of
    hypogondal signs [57]. An further good thing about HCG
    is that it acts immediately on the testicle, provoking a
    immediate response relative to oblique medicines like CC that rely on pituitary synthesis of LH.
    It is for this reason that HCG remedy has turn into a cornerstone in male
    fertility treatment. Sadly, its value, subcutaneous route of
    administration, and comparatively short half-life (33 hours) forestall
    it from being used for most hypogonadal sufferers as primary remedy [58].

    Incorrectly executed train or poorly developed training applications elicit
    unfavorable endocrine responses and physiological consequences [28].
    Bodily train and sports activities competitors act as a stressor, and testosterone is
    most likely going performing as a homeostatic agent, together with the entire vary of hormones secreted during or shortly after
    bodily train [22]. The endocrine response to exercise associated stress is expounded to various components (e.g.
    kind, depth and period of bodily activity, and so on.) [21, 26,27,28].

    Latest headlines have reported on Sports Activities figures that
    attended “rejuvenation clinics” to acquire testosterone or who obtained and then used anabolic steroids from
    other sources, giving them , potentially, an unfair edge.
    In fact, some folks believe that non medical use of androgens has turn out to be a
    public health concern with the prevalence of male fitness center attendees utilizing estimated to be as high as
    15 to 30%.
    During the restoration period, whereas testosterone and LH recovered 3 months
    after the AAS cycle, the testicular volume, TSC, and semen concentration remained below baseline values.
    Importantly, semen quantity and TSC have been still decrease than baseline values even after 12 months following the AAS cycle cessation. One Other fascinating insight was that among individuals with gonadal dysfunction at baseline, TSC restoration took a longer time in comparison with first-time AAS users with regular gonadal perform (69 weeks vs.
    fifty six weeks, respectively). Studies in female rodents have proven that AAS
    can result in elevated aggression, inflammation, lowered neuronal
    density, and unfavorable impacts on the myocardium and blood vessels.
    Additionally, maternal administration of androgens throughout
    being pregnant can adversely have an effect on offspring’s reproductive, neuronal, and metabolic well being,
    leading to long-term impairments.
    Every 10 mmHg reduction in systolic blood pressure reduces the danger of major cardiovascular occasions, coronary heart disease,
    stroke, heart failure, and all-cause mortality by 20%,
    17%, 27%, 28%, and 13%, respectively (95). A persistent pharmacological improve in blood stress – such as attributable to AAS use – may be imagined to have the inverse effect.
    Male-pattern hair loss, or androgenetic alopecia, is an androgenic situation par excellence.
    In the Nineteen Forties, James Hamilton described how male-pattern baldness didn’t develop in castrated males until they have been administered testosterone (72).

    Corticosteroids are usually prescribed to assist with irritation or suppress the immune system and act on the physique in a very totally different way to
    AASs. Healthcare professionals can provide personalised recommendation primarily based in your health history,
    present condition, and fitness targets. They can also suggest
    protected alternate options and information you thru the method of monitoring and sustaining your reproductive well being.
    Results of androgens are most evident during puberty like voice changing or pubic and body
    hair rising. If you are taking steroid treatment and are involved about your
    fertility, it’s a good suggestion to see a fertility specialist.
    The various sorts of corticosteroids include cortisone, hydrocortisone,
    prednisone, and methylprednisolone. Steroids
    are artificially made medication that act like
    substances produced by the human body.
    Nevertheless, no information were obtained on the share
    of males making an attempt to achieve a being pregnant during or following the study.
    Upkeep of spermatogenesis and intratesticular testosterone ranges
    has additionally been reported with HCG and AIs in the presence
    of exogenous testosterone administration in the hormone substitute
    therapy population (7,19,20). These research counsel a potential mechanism for the preserved fertility rates amongst our cohort of men. In the current evaluation,
    we discovered that the motivating factors for starting AAS had been muscle growth,
    increased libido, improved sexual performance, virility and alleviated
    ageing course of. For well being care suppliers, it underscores the need for a nuanced
    strategy to treating sufferers who have a historical
    past of AAS use. General recommendations may not suffice, and personalised therapy plans could be
    simpler.
    The fertility results of anabolic steroids are not limited to lowered sperm rely.

    Steroids also can impact sperm motility, the power of sperm to swim and reach the egg.
    Poor motility means even when sperm is produced, it will not be effective in fertilizing
    an egg, additional contributing to infertility.
    When people use anabolic steroids, they frequently try
    to avoid opposed effects by experimenting with different administration techniques, together
    with steroid biking and stacking. But there isn’t any
    scientific proof that any of these techniques lower the short- and long-term antagonistic
    results. Males who’re actively trying for a child should stop using testosterone or AAS straightaway.

    To scale back the rising incidence of testosterone abuse, education and data campaigns relating to its antagonistic effects must be performed particularly focussing
    in the direction of athletes, bodybuilders and general public.

    Men considering the use of these substances ought to carefully
    weigh these potential dangers against the advantages.
    In our examine, the treatment regimens used for ASIH, infertility, and
    gynecomastia have been nicely tolerated by all patients and were according to the suggestions of many
    similar research (Mannu et al., 2018; Tatem et al., 2020; Corona et al., 2022).

    The regimes and the doses of the medicines should be adopted intently as there are variant
    affected person’s responses and must be adjusted individually; one of the best results had been obtained once they followed up monthly for hormones and each
    three months for semen analysis.


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