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US Secretary of State Antony Blinken’s visit to Africa ended with a stopover in Angola. Analysts suggest Blinken sought to shore up transatlantic trade partnerships in light of instability in the Middle East.
While many observers see Antony Blinken’s fourth visit to Africa as an American attempt to outdo rivals China and Russia for influence on the continent, transatlantic trade must have been near the top of his agenda, according to African affairs analyst, Emmanuel Bensah:
“The reason why US is engaging Angola is largely because of the Lobito corridor. It is one of the corridors that Angola, through USAID, has been very fortunate in signing an agreement just last year to pump a lot of money into to transport minerals,” he told DW.
The Lobito Corridor rail link connects mining areas in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Zambia’s Copperbelt to the Atlantic port of Lobito in Angola. Logistical bottlenecks in South Africa have negatively impacted exports of copper and cobalt.
Seeking a security partner
Angola’s staunch opposition to the growing influence of M23 rebels in neighboring DRC has also drawn the US in to become a dependable strategic partner, as the conflict in the DRC threatens to destabilize the entire region.
However, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken must still woo the central African nation on a myriad of other issues. Historically, the former Portuguese colony has had close links with China and Russia.
“With China, the Angolan government under previous president [José Eduardo] dos Santos had a very strong relationship, especially since Beijing helped reconstruct the Benguela railway after the Angolan Civil War ended just over 20 years ago. This allowed Angola to connect to the rest of Africa and become a major player, especially in trade,” says Sanusha Naidu, Senior Research Associate at the Institute for Global Dialogue in Cape Town.
“However, the relationship between Luanda and Beijing didn’t progress as Angola had envisioned, and now is more sedate. Angola is therefore warming up to Washington.”
According to Naidu, Blinken’s visit is an opportunity to “to take over the space that China used to occupy.”
The strategy seems to be working: Blinken’s stopover in Angola follows a visit to the White House by Angolan President Joao Lourenco just two months ago.
And in September 2023, US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin became the first-ever US Secretary of Defense to visit Angola, “engaging on military modernization and regional security” issues, according to the White House.
But trade is also a major motivator for the US, which “has an interest in using Angola’s railway network and Atlantic ports to shore up global supply chains for itself — especially for the export of critical minerals of countries like the DRC and Zambia out of Africa,” Naidu told DW.
OPEC on the agenda
Angola recently announced plans to exit OPEC, which means that aspects of its future energy security are on Lourenco’s mind.
“Angola’s economy is at least going to undergo some restructuring, and having a strong partner like the US can certainly help,” Naidu explained.
Blinken’s meticulously planned agenda in Africa, however, goes beyond bilateral shoring up agreements and partnerships:
“The US is recalibrating its role in the region as a nexus of security and economic interests, since so much of the African economy is built around the Transatlantic trading space,” she added.
From the Congo River to the Red Sea
Blinken’s fourth trip to Africa is also being watched by other key players throughout Africa and beyond. Recent events in the Middle East,which have kept the Secretary of State busy, seem to echo back to various parts of the African continent.
“The US is being reminded of how critical that transatlantic trading corridor (with Africa) really is, with all that has been unfolding in the Red Sea in recent weeks with the Houthis,” Naidu highlighted, referring to the recent rise in attacks on ships in that region by Yemen’s Houthi rebels.
The subsequent drop in the use of Red Sea trade route through the Suez Canal has resulted in a significant uptick in transatlantic trade, using Angola’s ports.
US: From policeman to reluctant firefighter
But can the US succeed in bringing any amount of stability to Africa by simply sending its top diplomat to African capitals — especially at a time when many Africans are hesitant to warm up to the US due to its support of Israel?
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“Blinken… knows that the US has lost its ‘shine’ as an underwriter of stability in the global context, so it needs to redefine its relationships in the region,” says Naidu.
“The US is no longer accepted as the policeman of the world, so it’s trying to be the firefighter of the world wherever there’s conflict. But also, the US knows that it can’t be firefighting in every region.”
Africa as a proxy for new Cold War
Yet there are too many proverbial fires on the Blinken’s desk now.
Beyond China’s influence in Africa, Yemen’s conflict near the Horn of Africa, and widespread African criticism against Israel’s actions in Gaza, Blinken is also having to address Russia’s interference on the continent, especially in the Sahel region. Yet according to Naidu, Russian influence through the Wagner mercenary group has fragmented.
Bensah however said the US is attempting to roll back the influence of Russia and China, a task he said is very daunting.
“They [US] can attempt to compete with Russia and China. But the BRICS is already emerging as a important counter to the United States. I think the current US administration hasn’t been proactive like the previous ones in anticipating how some of these things would play out,” Bensah said.
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PCT for athletes and trainers on October 31, 2025
They’re nice for decreasing irritation and overactive immune response,
however they won’t serve you for muscle growth. The half-life
of a steroid gives you a technique of figuring out how long
that steroid will stay lively in your system at a degree
the place efficiency and physical advantages might be noticeable and achievable.
Figuring Out concerning the half-lives of steroids24 will contribute significantly in the path of your success whereas utilizing each compound!
Ongoing treatment will assist to reduce the dangers of relapse and assist perceive the motivating components that result in steroid abuse [10].
There are a quantity of long run dangers of anabolic steroids that exceed the quick risks of using these drugs.
Regular customers can finally succumb to liver failure, and higher rates of most cancers have additionally been reported in steroid customers.
Anabolic steroids are fat-soluble while the limitations of their target cells
(cell membranes) are also fatty. Subsequently, following administration, anabolic steroids readily enter
cells within the physique, significantly these in the reproductive tissue, muscle and fat as these are prime targets for their pharmacological
action.
The key question that is still to be answered is whether or not excessive dosages of AAS further promote the event of male-pattern hair loss.
In the HAARLEM study, self-reported alopecia elevated from 2%
at baseline to 12% on the finish of the cycle (39).
The examine did not include an objective measure of
alopecia, which makes it troublesome to tell apart
between a true rise in incidence and a mere self-perceived one.
Additionally, many members used other medication concurrently with AAS, together
with compounds with the potential to promote hair loss, such
as thyroid hormone. Behavioral health professionals ought to turn out
to be involved when psychological unwanted
effects are observed. Anabolic steroids are medication made in a lab that
mimic the naturally occurring male sex hormones called androgens.
They can generally be given at the GP apply, if there’s a physician, nurse or
physio there who has had particular training to do this.
In extra complicated conditions they might be given in a hospital, using ultrasound steerage.
For extra information see the separate leaflet known as Steroid Injections.
There can also be no purpose why a beginner would
want to take Superdrol, as a testosterone cycle
is a safer protocol and capable of producing exceptional muscle and energy
gains. Superdrol and Dianabol are additionally fairly similar,
with each being highly effective muscle- and strength-builders.
Bodybuilders typically take anywhere from 10 to 20 mg of
Superdrol a day, lasting 4-6 weeks.
These are derived from Dihydrotestosterone and are known for
promoting muscle growth with fewer risks. These can be considered among the most secure
anabolic steroids, particularly PCT for athletes and trainers these over 50.
Regardless Of their hepatotoxicity, orals remain popular for
his or her convenience and fast results. Users usually feel outcomes within the first week,
making them best for fast strength gains, bridging cycles, or jump-starting bulking or cutting phases.
The root cause of gynecomastia is hormonal, ensuing from
an imbalance of androgenic and estrogenic action on breast tissue (201).
Ideally, you’ll be at a low body fat degree earlier than utilizing Anavar to
enjoy its most physique enhancement results.
Anavar additionally will increase nitrogen retention within the muscle17 –
this may be a prime perform of Anavar and is crucial
in maintaining the physique in an optimal anabolic state.
The end result is retaining muscle mass while slicing
fat by preventing the physique from going right into a catabolic state the place muscle tissue is lost,
as is when nitrogen stability becomes negative18. Anavar is a fast-acting steroid derived from DHT (dihydrotestosterone)4 with a half-life of 8 to
10 hours.
If you’re situated within the UK, US or different nations
where anavar’s illegal – you have to very cautious.
People DO get despatched to jail for taking steroids and if you’re doing dealings within the black market you’re working the danger of
going to jail and paying a hefty fine. Nevertheless,
individuals in these international locations have to be cautious to not abuse this steroid,
as like with any drug – when you abuse it, you’re in bother.
So, if you’re a newbie and you take 50mg of anavar every
single day for 6 weeks, this can cost over $500. Some analysis exhibits it to be more effective for exciting protein synthesis than whey
or casein (if you consume it with dairy) – (1).
There’s additionally evidence to recommend soy protein has a positive effect on weight reduction (2).
Anvarol is a chopping complement manufactured by Crazy Bulk, designed to mimic the identical fat-burning effects as anavar (oxandrolone).
Masteron won’t have an amazing amount of unwanted effects, however some folks
have reported hair loss to be prominent whilst on Masteron. Primo
isn’t really known to cause severe unwanted effects
and for this reason it is utilized in larger quantities by bodybuilders and even girls.
When choosing steroids, it’s crucial to know what steroids have
the least unwanted effects to ensure a steadiness between effectiveness and security.
Anavar (Oxandrolone, Var) is the first oral-only steroid on our record.
Being an oral steroid, Anavar is 17-Alpha Alkylated,
that means it is bioactive when taken by mouth.
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